A vessel has a charter party for one voyage to carry a full load of manganese from Durban，South Africa，to Baltimore，Maryland，at a stipulated rate per ton. Which type of contract is involved? （）.

Charter-party usually contains a clause states that payment must be made in cash without discount every 30 days in advance，and that in default of payment the shipowners have the right to（）the vessel from the Charterers service.

A sum of money paid by the Shipowner to Charterer for completing loading or discharging a cargo in less time than that stipulated in Charter Party as laydays．It is（）.

The importance of the distinction between a charter by demise and a charter party proper （）that under the former the master is the agent of the Charterer，not of the Shipowner.

（）the Charterer seeks to say that the contract has been frustrated or that there has been an anticipatory breach which entitles him to rescind，then he has such rights as are given him at common law.

By the time charter，a Shipowner agrees to place his vessel at the disposal of a Charterer for （）.

Because most，if not all，of the evidence（）the carrier，the burden of proof soon shifts to the carrier，once the claimant has made initial proof of improper care.

A right to withdraw a vessel（）the service of the Charterers failing the punctual and regular payment of the hire cannot be defeated by later tender of the hire.

As in the case of a voyage charter-party，it is implied in all bills of lading that（）will be made from the contractual route unless such deviation is justified.

If a charter-party，although for two consecutive voyages，is held to be one indivisible contract，a deviation on the first voyage entitles the Charterer to treat the breach as a repudiation of（）contract.