Deviation is caused by（）.

In the absence of a special custom or the consent of the other interests in the adventure，the owner of deck cargo（）claim for a general average contribution if it is jettisoned.

The invariable result of（）average is that the loss falls on the owner of the particular property which has suffered the damage，whether that damage was due to deliberate sacrifice or to an accident.

The fact that a part of the cargo has already been discharged will not（）the owners of the rest，under all circumstances，from claiming a general average contribution from the Shipowner.

The master of a ship must collect general average contributions for the benefit of those entitled to them，whether they are cargo owners or ship owner，and（）the Shipowner’s lien on the cargo，where necessary，until they are paid.

No jettison of cargo shall be made（）as general average unless such cargo is carried in accordance with the recognized custom of the trade.

No jettison of cargo shall be made fair as（）unless such cargo is carried in accordance with the recognized custom of the trade.

the master of Utopia，（）owners，hereby declares general average and require all benefited interests to provide general average security.

The mere washing overboard of part of the cargo will not（）rise to a general average contribution; nor will the throwing overboard of cargo by the crew or passengers out of private malice.

Delivery to carriers（）the transit of the goods even though they are employed by the buyer，unless the intention of the parties is clearly to the contrary.