00830現(xiàn)代語言學章節(jié)練習(2019.12.17)

來源：考試資料網(wǎng)

1.判斷題A compound is the combination of only two words.

2 The way in which people address each other depends on their age, sex, social group and personal relationship. The English system of address forms frequently used includes first name, last name, title+last name, （）, and kin term.

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3.名詞解釋naming theory and conceptualist view

參考答案：The words of a language are labels of the objects they stand...

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4 Lying under the skull, the human brain contains an average of the ten billion nerve cells called（）.

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5.問答題 Decide the meaning of the following affixes and give each affix two examples.
re- ;un-; anti-; super-; -wise ;-itis ;-ize ;-age

參考答案：re-：again，e.g.retype，reorganize
un-：not，reverse，e.g.unh...

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6 In English, “pill” and “bill” are （）.

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7.判斷題Only when a maxim under Cooperative Principle is blatantly violated and the hearer knows that it is being violated, do conversational implicatures arise.

參考答案：正確

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8.名詞解釋general linguistics

參考答案：The study of language as a whole is often called general lin...

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9.填空題The brain’s neurological specialization for language is called linguistic I （）， which is specific to human beings.

參考答案：lateralization

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10 The semantic components of the word “gentleman” can be expressed as（）.

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