Usually， the straight bill of lading is non-negotiable， that is， the goods must be sent to the consignee named in the bill of lading by the carrier.

In marine time chartering， the following（）terms are normally appeared in the time charter party.

Supply chain management consists of firms collaborating to leverage strategic positioning and to improve operating efficiency.

General average and salvage charges are covered both in FPA and WA coverage.

Banks have legal obligation to inspect the actual merchandise.

（） is the party which applies to the bank for the opening of a letter of credit.

Consolidation can benefit all concerned.For exporters and shippers， they get the benefit of（）than they would have normally paid to the carrier.

Sea waybill is an import file.It is （）.

Under the FCA Term， if the buyer nominates a person other than a carrier to receive the goods， the（）is deemed to have fulfilled his obligation to deliver the goods when they are delivered to that person.

When one of the original bills of lading being surrendered to the carrier， the others become （）.