The compound word "bookstore" is the place where books are sold. This indicates that the meaning of a compound is the sum total of the meanings of its components.

Duality

As modern linguistics aims to describe and analyze the language people actually use, and not to lay down rules for "correct" linguistic behavior,it is said to be （）.

Componential analysis is based on the belief that the meaning of a word cannot be dissected into meaning components, called semantic feature.

A sentence is a （） concept, and the meaning of a sentence is often studied in isolation.

The relationship between the embedded clause and its matrix clause is one of a part to the whole.

A general difference between phonetics and phonology is that phonetics is focused on the production of speech sounds while phonology is more concerned with how speech sounds distinguish meaning.

The word “photographically” is made up of 5 morphemes.

What essentially distinguishes semantics and pragmatics is whether in the study of meaning （）is considered.

What the element ‘-es’ indicates is third person singular, present tense, the element ‘-ed’ past tense, and ‘-ing’ progressive aspect. Since they are the smallest unit of language and meaningful, they are also（）.