protolanguage

What are the major distinctions between langue and parole?

The pair of words “l(fā)end”and “borrow”are（）.

Of the three branches of phonetics, the longest established, and until recently the most highly developed, is（）phonetics.

The semantic components of the word “gentleman” can be expressed as（）.

In English, “pill” and “bill” are （）.

What essentially distinguishes semantics and pragmatics is whether in the study of meaning （）is considered.

Componential analysis is based on the belief that the meaning of a word cannot be dissected into meaning components, called semantic feature.

In modern linguistic studies, the written form of language is given more emphasis than the spoken form for a number of reasons.

acculturation