What essentially distinguishes semantics and pragmatics is whether in the study of meaning （）is considered.

protolanguage

locutionary act

The semantic components of the word “gentleman” can be expressed as（）.

What are the major distinctions between langue and parole?

As modern linguistics aims to describe and analyze the language people actually use, and not to lay down rules for "correct" linguistic behavior,it is said to be （）.

The sentence “The baby smiled.” is a（）.

Give the description of the following sound segments in English.[k];[z];[w];[u:];[i]

inflectional morphemesn

Only when a maxim under Cooperative Principle is blatantly violated and the hearer knows that it is being violated, do conversational implicatures arise.